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Home > News > Highlight > Ascending PMA in Opportunities and Challenges
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At a Glance: After years of slow development, it appears that the PMA phenomenon is gradually accelerating. With much sharper competitions filled in MRO market, it will fundamentally affect the economics of the aviation aftermarket and the fortunes of suppliers for years to come.
 
PMA Summit Asia News More
·Images:Some Speakers on the Summit
·PMA Summit, Asia 2006 will be held in Indonesia
·Photos: Delegats giving speechs and discussing at PMA Summit, Asia 2005
AvBuyer@PMA Summit Asia More
·www.AvBuyer.com.cn/en invited to attend this event and report it online
·Photos: www.AvBuyer.com.cn/en attened PMA Summit, Asia 2005
About PMA
PMA parts are spare parts for aircraft, engines, and components manufactured and approved under FAA regulations. The rules were adopted in the 1950s in response to a need for replacement parts for out-of-production surplus military aircraft. Companies that make PMAs, reverse-engineer or improve original parts, must demonstrate to the FAA through identicality or test and computation that the component is the same as or better than the part it seeks to replace. [Details]
PMA's Strengths:Like LLCs
PMA is like LLCs in many perspectives. First, PMA parts bring direct savings to airlines by low prices from PMA supplier—Wencor saves airlines millions of dollars every year. Consequent competition brings indirect savings. OEM’s high price monopoly is broken by threat of competition. And indirect savings is often much greater than direct savings. Second, PMA parts are generally as reliable or more reliable than OEM parts. Third, PMA developers have the benefit of understanding the OEM’s short comings. Fourth, PMA developers often have newer materials, manufacturing methods and hold tighter tolerances due to the re-engineering process. Last but also important, generally PMA developers avoid major problem areas that AD’s or major service bulletins have been written against.
Current PMA Market
Demand for PMA parts begins with maintenance activity. In 2003, approximately $36 B was spent to maintain just over 16,000 commercial air transport aircraft (regional jets and larger). Engine maintenance accounted for the largest slice (35%) followed by line maintenance (22%), component maintenance (21%), airframe heavy maintenance (14%), and modifications (8%). What drives PMA parts demand? Line maintenance is too labor-intensive and modification too modest and fragmented to matter. But engine overhaul, component maintenance, and airframe heavy maintenance , the big three PMA markets generated just over $25 B in maintenance activity in 2003. And also, the steadily growing use of parts manufacturer approval (PMA) parts with continued consolidation and increased outsourcing of MRO activities began to define European MRO market over 2004.
 
PMA in Asia
Asia will become one-third of the MRO market within a decade, and independent shops can’t ignore PMAs if they want to remain competitive. Bilateral agreements and education are helping remove barriers. Meanwhile, major Asia Pacific airlines also feeling severe cost pressures and increasing fuel price. The introduction of multiple low cost carriers is driving down prices and profits and outsourcing initiatives are gaining momentum. Therefore airlines are more open to sign PMA development contracts. Successful PMA companies are filling this need while lower tier PMA companies are being pushed through tier one companies more frequently. [Details]
8 Lessons Learned for PMA Partnering
1. Partnerships 5. Devote resource
2. Entire Organization 6. Stay involved (CAA)
3. Start with easy stuffr future 7. Operators—Control you
4. Systems approach 8. Suppliers– Fill global needs
[Details]
Outlook for PMA Demand
PMA demand will be buoyed over the next five years by two factors: growth in the MRO market and increased customer acceptance. It is expected demand for MRO materials to grow by more than 30% by 2008, from $13 B to just over $18 B. Couple this with growing customer acceptance of PMA parts, from 40% today to an estimated 70% by 2008, and the market available to PMA suppliers can be expected to double, from just over $1 B to $2.4 B in 2008 (Figure 3). How much of this might PMA suppliers capture? Under the conservative assumption that they will match today’s penetration of 20-30% of the available market, they would garner $500-700 M, between two and three times today’s figure, or 3-4% of the projected $18 B of maintenance material consumption in 2008. Several assumptions underpin this forecast. First, PMA suppliers will need to develop successfully an array of new parts and ramp-up production levels in a short time – no easy feat! Second, regulators must continue to maintain a generally supportive stance towards PMA parts. Let it be noted that the FAA has recently assumed a more cautious stance in granting PMAs for certain flight-critical components. Third, OEMs will remain largely outside of the PMA market and not enter niches currently unavailable to PMA suppliers due to high entry barriers.
Revelation for Industry Participants
The PMA phenomenon appears to be here to stay. What’s more, it is likely to grow significantly in the years ahead. What does this mean for industry participants? [Details]

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